Which of the following is an adverse effect associated with risperidone that should be communicated to the client?

Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can lead to a variety of adverse effects due to its mechanism of action in altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Increased salivation is a recognized side effect, often linked to the drug’s impact on the autonomic nervous system. It is important for clients to be aware of this potential side effect as it may require management or adjustments to treatment.

Diarrhea, while not the most common side effect, can occur due to gastrointestinal disturbances associated with antipsychotic medications. Because of these issues, communicating the likelihood of increased salivation and gastrointestinal upset helps clients be prepared for these side effects, ensuring they can seek help if needed.

Other options, while they can occur with various medications or conditions, are not commonly associated with risperidone. Weight loss is typically not an expected outcome of treatment with risperidone, as the medication is more likely to cause weight gain. Long periods of sleep can be indicative of sedation but are not definitive adverse effects that clients would specifically need to monitor. Nausea and vomiting can occur for various reasons and do not specifically highlight the known concerns tied to risperidone use. Thus, increased salivation and gastrointestinal issues are particularly