For a client receiving IV therapy, what should the nurse monitor closely?

Monitoring the IV site for infiltration and phlebitis is crucial for several reasons. Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of remaining in the vein, which can lead to swelling, pain, and even tissue damage. Phlebitis is the inflammation of the vein itself, which can result in redness, warmth, and pain at the site. Both conditions can compromise the effectiveness of the IV therapy and may require intervention such as discontinuing the IV, applying heat, or using medications to manage inflammation.

While it is important to monitor fluid intake, blood pressure, and pulse rate for a comprehensive assessment of a client receiving IV therapy, the integrity of the IV site directly impacts the safety and effectiveness of the therapy. If infiltration or phlebitis occurs, it can significantly affect the patient's treatment plan and recovery. Therefore, vigilance in monitoring the IV site is essential for ensuring that the client receives the intended medication or fluids without complications.